Operations & Monitoring

Monitor your BoxLang runtime with health checks, performance snapshots, JVM diagnostics, and scheduler oversight.

This guide covers the operational workflows for monitoring your BoxLang runtime using the bx-mcp tools.

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🏥 Health Checks

System-Wide Health

The system_get_health tool provides a single round-trip health assessment of all subsystems:

curl -s http://localhost:8080/~bxmcp/boxlang.bxm \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer your-token" \
  -d '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"tools/call","params":{"name":"system_get_health","arguments":{}},"id":"1"}'

This returns a consolidated report with:

• Overall status — healthy, warning, or critical

• Score — 0-100 numeric score (weakest-link model)

• Per-subsystem health — datasources, caches, watchers, schedulers, executors, web server

• All issues — Merged across subsystems with severity and suggested actions

Subsystem Health Checks

For drill-down analysis, each subsystem has its own health tool:

Domain	Health Tool	What It Checks
Caches	cache_get_health	Hit rates, eviction thrashing, enabled status
Datasources	datasource_get_health	Pool utilization, saturation, thread waiters
Executors	executor_get_health	Saturation, queue depth, shutdown status
Schedulers	scheduler_get_health	Task failures, paused tasks, scheduler state
Watchers	watcher_get_health	Error counts, stopped watchers
Web Server	undertow_get_health	Worker saturation, queue depth, error rates

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📊 Performance Snapshot

The performance_get_snapshot tool captures a holistic view of runtime performance in a single call:

curl -s http://localhost:8080/~bxmcp/boxlang.bxm \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer your-token" \
  -d '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"tools/call","params":{"name":"performance_get_snapshot","arguments":{}},"id":"1"}'

The snapshot includes:

• Memory — Heap and non-heap usage, pool breakdown

• Garbage Collection — Collection counts and cumulative time

• CPU — Available processors, system load, process CPU time

• Threads — Thread counts by state

• Top Executors — Most utilized async executor pools

• Slow Queries — Recent slow SQL samples

• Slow Requests — Recent slow inbound requests

• Slow HTTP — Recent slow outbound HTTP/SOAP calls

• Buffer Pools — Direct and mapped buffer usage

• Web Server — Undertow worker pool and listener metrics (when available)

• Health Report — Built-in structured health assessment with recommendations

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💻 JVM Monitoring

Memory Analysis

# Quick memory overview
curl -s http://localhost:8080/~bxmcp/boxlang.bxm \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer your-token" \
  -d '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"tools/call","params":{"name":"jvm_get_memory_info","arguments":{}},"id":"1"}'

# Detailed memory pool breakdown (Eden, Survivor, Old Gen, Metaspace, Code Cache)
curl -s http://localhost:8080/~bxmcp/boxlang.bxm \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer your-token" \
  -d '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"tools/call","params":{"name":"jvm_get_memory_pool_details","arguments":{}},"id":"2"}'

Thread Analysis

# Thread counts by state
curl -s http://localhost:8080/~bxmcp/boxlang.bxm \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer your-token" \
  -d '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"tools/call","params":{"name":"jvm_get_thread_info","arguments":{}},"id":"1"}'

# Full thread dump with stack traces
curl -s http://localhost:8080/~bxmcp/boxlang.bxm \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer your-token" \
  -d '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"tools/call","params":{"name":"jvm_get_thread_dump","arguments":{}},"id":"2"}'

# Hot threads (top CPU consumers over a 3-second sampling window)
curl -s http://localhost:8080/~bxmcp/boxlang.bxm \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer your-token" \
  -d '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"tools/call","params":{"name":"jvm_get_hot_threads","arguments":{"durationMs":3000,"topN":5}},"id":"3"}'

# Top allocator threads (driving GC churn)
curl -s http://localhost:8080/~bxmcp/boxlang.bxm \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer your-token" \
  -d '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"tools/call","params":{"name":"jvm_get_top_allocators","arguments":{"durationMs":3000,"topN":10}},"id":"4"}'

# Deadlock detection
curl -s http://localhost:8080/~bxmcp/boxlang.bxm \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer your-token" \
  -d '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"tools/call","params":{"name":"jvm_get_deadlocks","arguments":{}},"id":"5"}'

Garbage Collection

# GC statistics
curl -s http://localhost:8080/~bxmcp/boxlang.bxm \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer your-token" \
  -d '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"tools/call","params":{"name":"jvm_get_gc_info","arguments":{}},"id":"1"}'

# Trigger GC manually (emergency use only)
curl -s http://localhost:8080/~bxmcp/boxlang.bxm \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer your-token" \
  -d '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"tools/call","params":{"name":"jvm_trigger_gc","arguments":{}},"id":"2"}'

Resource Usage

# File descriptors (Unix/macOS)
curl -s http://localhost:8080/~bxmcp/boxlang.bxm \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer your-token" \
  -d '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"tools/call","params":{"name":"jvm_get_file_descriptors","arguments":{}},"id":"1"}'

# Disk usage across all volumes
curl -s http://localhost:8080/~bxmcp/boxlang.bxm \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer your-token" \
  -d '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"tools/call","params":{"name":"jvm_get_disk_usage","arguments":{}},"id":"2"}'

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⏰ Scheduler Monitoring

View All Schedulers and Tasks

curl -s http://localhost:8080/~bxmcp/boxlang.bxm \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer your-token" \
  -d '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"tools/call","params":{"name":"scheduler_get_all","arguments":{}},"id":"1"}'

Check Scheduler Health

curl -s http://localhost:8080/~bxmcp/boxlang.bxm \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer your-token" \
  -d '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"tools/call","params":{"name":"scheduler_get_health","arguments":{}},"id":"1"}'

Get Task Execution Statistics

curl -s http://localhost:8080/~bxmcp/boxlang.bxm \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer your-token" \
  -d '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"tools/call","params":{"name":"scheduler_get_all_task_stats","arguments":{}},"id":"1"}'

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📈 Executor Monitoring

View All Async Executors

curl -s http://localhost:8080/~bxmcp/boxlang.bxm \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer your-token" \
  -d '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"tools/call","params":{"name":"executor_get_all","arguments":{}},"id":"1"}'

Check Executor Health

curl -s http://localhost:8080/~bxmcp/boxlang.bxm \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer your-token" \
  -d '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"tools/call","params":{"name":"executor_get_health","arguments":{}},"id":"1"}'

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🌐 Web Server Monitoring

Undertow Server Stats

curl -s http://localhost:8080/~bxmcp/boxlang.bxm \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer your-token" \
  -d '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"tools/call","params":{"name":"undertow_get_stats","arguments":{}},"id":"1"}'

Returns worker pool metrics (core, max, busy, queue depth), IO pool, listener connection/request/error counts, and WebSocket connections.

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�️ Route Metrics

The routeMetrics setting enables per-route request metrics — count, error rate, and latency histograms (p50/p95/p99) — captured by the RouteMetricsCollector interceptor. Routes are identified as METHOD /normalized-path.

Enable Route Metrics

{
  "modules": {
    "bxmcp": {
      "settings": {
        "routeMetrics": {
          "enabled": true,
          "maxRoutes": 200,
          "normalizePathParams": true
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

Setting	Default	Description
enabled	true	Enable per-route inbound request metrics
maxRoutes	200	Maximum unique routes tracked; least-recently-seen evicted
normalizePathParams	true	Replace digit-only and UUID segments with {id} (e.g., /users/123 → /users/{id})

Query Route Metrics

# List all tracked routes with their metrics
curl -s http://localhost:8080/~bxmcp/boxlang.bxm \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer your-token" \
  -d '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"tools/call","params":{"name":"routes_get_all","arguments":{}},"id":"1"}'

# Get names of all tracked routes (lightweight listing)
curl -s http://localhost:8080/~bxmcp/boxlang.bxm \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer your-token" \
  -d '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"tools/call","params":{"name":"routes_get_names","arguments":{}},"id":"2"}'

# Get detailed stats for a specific route
curl -s http://localhost:8080/~bxmcp/boxlang.bxm \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer your-token" \
  -d '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"tools/call","params":{"name":"routes_get_stats","arguments":{"route":"GET /api/users/{id}"}},"id":"3"}'

# Clear all route metrics (resets counters and histograms)
curl -s http://localhost:8080/~bxmcp/boxlang.bxm \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer your-token" \
  -d '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"tools/call","params":{"name":"routes_clear","arguments":{}},"id":"4"}'

Route normalization prevents metric table explosion on REST APIs — /users/123/orders/abc-123 becomes /users/{id}/orders/{id}.

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�📋 Daily Health Check Script

Here's a BoxLang script that performs a comprehensive daily health check:

// Daily Health Check Script
// Run this on a schedule to monitor runtime health

// 1. System health overview
var health = mcpServer( "boxlang" ).callTool( "system_get_health", {} )
systemOutput( "Health Status: #health.status# (#health.score#/100)" )

// 2. Performance snapshot
var perf = mcpServer( "boxlang" ).callTool( "performance_get_snapshot", {} )
systemOutput( "Heap Used: #perf.heap.percentUsed#%" )
systemOutput( "Active Threads: #perf.threads.active#" )

// 3. Check for issues
if ( health.score < 80 ) {
  for ( var issue in health.issues ) {
    systemOutput( "[#issue.severity#] #issue.code#: #issue.message#" )
  }
}

// 4. Trigger GC if heap is critical
if ( perf.heap.percentUsed > 95 ) {
  systemOutput( "WARNING: Heap critical (>95%). Triggering GC..." )
  mcpServer( "boxlang" ).callTool( "jvm_trigger_gc", {} )
}

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📚 Next Steps

• Data Layer Diagnostics — Cache analysis, datasource health, and slow SQL diagnosis

• Incident Response — Triage and error response workflows

• MCP Prompts Reference — Pre-built diagnostic prompts