Boxlang 1.x Stable Released
BoxLang : A Modern Dynamic JVM Language
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  • Introduction
    • Contributing Guide
    • Release History
      • 1.1.0
      • 1.0.1
      • 1.0.0
      • RC Stage
        • 1.0.0-RC.1
        • 1.0.0-RC.2
        • 1.0.0-RC.3
      • Beta Stage
        • 1.0.0-Beta27
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    • About This Book
      • Authors
  • Getting Started
    • Overview
      • Multi-Runtime
      • Instructions & Interpreters
      • CommandBox CLI
      • Quick Syntax Guide
        • Differences From CFML
      • Frequently Asked Questions
      • Running ColdFusion/CFML Apps
        • Migrating from Adobe ColdFusion
        • Migrating From Lucee CFML
    • Installation
      • Modules
    • Running BoxLang
      • AWS Lambda
      • CommandBox
      • Chromebooks
      • CLI Scripting
      • Docker
      • JSR-223 Scripting
      • MiniServer
      • Try BoxLang!
    • BoxLang Cloud Servers
      • Microsoft Azure
      • Amazon Web Services
    • IDE & Tooling
      • BoxLang Debugger
        • MiniServer Debugging
        • CommandBox Debugging
      • BoxLang Compiler
      • CFML Feature Audit
      • CFML to BoxLang Transpiler
    • Runtime Configuration
      • Directives
      • Caches
      • Datasources
      • Experimental
      • Executors
      • Logging
      • Modules
      • Security
  • BoxLang Language
    • Program Structure
    • Syntax & Semantics
      • Comments
      • Variables
      • Variable Scopes
      • Operators
      • Null & Nothingness
      • Strings
      • Numbers
      • JSON
      • Arrays
      • Structures
      • Queries
      • Datasources
      • Conditionals
      • Attempts
      • Data Navigators
      • Exception Management
      • Code Locking
      • Closures => Context Aware
      • Lambdas -> Pure Functions
      • Includes
      • Threading
    • Classes & O.O.
      • Properties
      • Functions
      • Static Constructs
      • Final Constructs
      • Abstract Constructs
      • Interfaces
    • Reference
      • API Docs
      • Lexical Elements
        • Scopes and Constants
        • Keywords
        • Operators
        • Literals
        • Comments
        • Tokens
        • Semicolons
        • Identifiers
        • Packages and Imports
        • Java Interoperability
        • Errors
      • Types
        • array
        • class
        • date
        • datetime
        • file
        • numeric
        • query
        • stream
        • string
        • struct
        • xml
      • Built-in Functions
        • array
          • ArrayAppend
          • ArrayAvg
          • ArrayClear
          • ArrayContains
          • ArrayContainsNoCase
          • ArrayDelete
          • ArrayDeleteAt
          • ArrayDeleteNoCase
          • ArrayEach
          • ArrayEvery
          • ArrayFilter
          • ArrayFind
          • ArrayFindAll
          • ArrayFindAllNoCase
          • ArrayFindNoCase
          • ArrayFirst
          • ArrayGetMetadata
          • ArrayIndexExists
          • ArrayInsertAt
          • ArrayIsDefined
          • ArrayLast
          • ArrayMap
          • ArrayMax
          • ArrayMedian
          • ArrayMerge
          • ArrayMid
          • ArrayMin
          • ArrayNew
          • ArrayPop
          • ArrayPrepend
          • ArrayPush
          • ArrayRange
          • ArrayReduce
          • ArrayReduceRight
          • ArrayResize
          • ArrayReverse
          • ArraySet
          • ArrayShift
          • ArraySlice
          • ArraySome
          • ArraySort
          • ArraySplice
          • ArraySum
          • ArraySwap
          • ArrayToList
          • ArrayToStruct
          • ArrayUnshift
        • async
          • ExecutorGet
          • ExecutorHas
          • ExecutorList
          • ExecutorNew
          • ExecutorShutdown
          • ExecutorStatus
          • FutureNew
          • IsInThread
          • RunAsync
          • ThreadJoin
          • ThreadNew
          • ThreadTerminate
        • bifs
          • BoxLangBIFProxy
        • binary
          • BinaryDecode
          • BinaryEncode
          • BitAnd
          • BitMaskClear
          • BitMaskRead
          • BitMaskSet
          • BitNot
          • BitOr
          • bitShln
          • bitShrn
          • BitXor
        • cache
          • Cache
          • CacheFilter
          • CacheNames
          • CacheProviders
          • CacheService
        • cli
          • CLIExit
          • CLIGetArgs
          • CLIRead
        • conversion
          • DataNavigate
          • JSONDeserialize
          • JSONPrettify
          • JSONSerialize
          • LSParseNumber
          • ParseNumber
          • ToBase64
          • ToBinary
          • ToModifiable
          • ToNumeric
          • ToScript
          • ToString
          • ToUnmodifiable
        • decision
          • ArrayIsEmpty
          • Attempt
          • IsArray
          • IsBinary
          • IsBoolean
          • IsClosure
          • IsCustomFunction
          • IsDate
          • IsDateObject
          • IsDebugMode
          • IsDefined
          • IsEmpty
          • IsFileObject
          • IsIPv6
          • IsJSON
          • IsLeapYear
          • IsLocalHost
          • IsNull
          • IsNumeric
          • IsNumericDate
          • IsObject
          • IsQuery
          • IsSimpleValue
          • IsStruct
          • IsValid
          • IsXML
          • IsXmlAttribute
          • IsXMLDoc
          • IsXMLElem
          • IsXMLNode
          • IsXMLRoot
          • LSIsNumeric
          • structIsEmpty
        • encryption
          • Decrypt
          • Encrypt
          • EncryptBinary
          • GeneratePDBKDFKey
          • GenerateSecretKey
          • Hash
          • Hash40
          • Hmac
        • format
          • BooleanFormat
          • DecimalFormat
          • LSNumberFormat
          • NumberFormat
        • i18n
          • ClearLocale
          • CurrencyFormat
          • GetLocale
          • GetLocaleDisplayName
          • GetLocaleInfo
          • IsCurrency
          • LSCurrencyFormat
          • LSIsCurrency
          • LSParseCurrency
          • ParseCurrency
          • SetLocale
        • io
          • ContractPath
          • CreateTempDirectory
          • CreateTempFile
          • DirectoryCopy
          • DirectoryCreate
          • DirectoryDelete
          • DirectoryExists
          • DirectoryList
          • DirectoryMove
          • DirectoryRename
          • ExpandPath
          • FileAppend
          • FileClose
          • FileCopy
          • FileDelete
          • FileExists
          • FileGetMimeType
          • FileInfo
          • FileIsEOF
          • FileMove
          • FileOpen
          • FileRead
          • FileReadBinary
          • FileReadLine
          • FileSeek
          • FileSetAccessMode
          • FileSetAttribute
          • FileSetLastModified
          • FileSkipBytes
          • FileWrite
          • FileWriteLine
          • GetCanonicalPath
          • GetDirectoryFromPath
          • GetFileInfo
          • getTempFile
        • java
          • CreateDynamicProxy
        • jdbc
          • IsInTransaction
          • IsWithinTransaction
          • PreserveSingleQuotes
          • QueryExecute
          • TransactionCommit
          • TransactionRollback
          • TransactionSetSavepoint
        • list
          • GetToken
          • ListAppend
          • ListAvg
          • ListChangeDelims
          • ListCompact
          • ListContains
          • ListContainsNoCase
          • ListDeleteAt
          • ListEach
          • ListEvery
          • ListFilter
          • ListFind
          • ListFindNoCase
          • ListFirst
          • ListGetAt
          • ListIndexExists
          • ListInsertAt
          • ListItemTrim
          • ListLast
          • ListLen
          • ListMap
          • ListPrepend
          • ListQualify
          • ListReduceRight
          • ListRemoveDuplicates
          • ListRest
          • ListSetAt
          • ListSome
          • ListSort
          • ListToArray
          • ListTrim
          • ListValueCount
          • ListValueCountNoCase
        • math
          • Abs
          • Acos
          • Asin
          • Atn
          • Ceiling
          • Cos
          • DecrementValue
          • Exp
          • Fix
          • Floor
          • FormatBaseN
          • IncrementValue
          • InputBaseN
          • Int
          • Log
          • Log10
          • Max
          • Min
          • Pi
          • PrecisionEvaluate
          • Rand
          • Randomize
          • RandRange
          • Round
          • Sgn
          • Sin
          • Sqr
          • Tan
        • query
          • QueryAddColumn
          • QueryAddRow
          • QueryAppend
          • QueryClear
          • QueryColumnArray
          • QueryColumnCount
          • QueryColumnData
          • QueryColumnExists
          • QueryColumnList
          • QueryCurrentRow
          • QueryDeleteColumn
          • QueryDeleteRow
          • QueryEach
          • QueryEvery
          • QueryFilter
          • QueryGetCell
          • QueryGetResult
          • QueryInsertAt
          • QueryKeyExists
          • QueryMap
          • QueryNew
          • QueryPrepend
          • QueryRecordCount
          • QueryReduce
          • QueryRegisterFunction
          • QueryReverse
          • QueryRowData
          • QueryRowSwap
          • QuerySetCell
          • QuerySetRow
          • QuerySlice
          • QuerySome
          • QuerySort
        • string
          • Ascii
          • CamelCase
          • Char
          • CharsetDecode
          • CharsetEncode
          • Compare
          • CompareNoCase
          • Find
          • FindNoCase
          • FindOneOf
          • Insert
          • JSStringFormat
          • KebabCase
          • LCase
          • Left
          • ListReduce
          • LJustify
          • LTrim
          • Mid
          • ParagraphFormat
          • PascalCase
          • QueryStringToStruct
          • ReEscape
          • ReFind
          • reFindNoCase
          • ReMatch
          • reMatchNoCase
          • RemoveChars
          • RepeatString
          • Replace
          • ReplaceList
          • ReplaceListNoCase
          • ReplaceNoCase
          • ReReplace
          • reReplaceNoCase
          • Reverse
          • Right
          • RJustify
          • RTrim
          • Slugify
          • SnakeCase
          • SpanExcluding
          • SpanIncluding
          • SQLPrettify
          • StringBind
          • StringEach
          • StringEvery
          • StringFilter
          • StringMap
          • StringReduce
          • StringReduceRight
          • StringSome
          • StringSort
          • StripCR
          • Trim
          • TrueFalseFormat
          • UCase
          • UCFirst
          • Val
          • Wrap
          • YesNoFormat
        • struct
          • StructAppend
          • StructClear
          • StructCopy
          • StructDelete
          • StructEach
          • StructEquals
          • StructEvery
          • StructFilter
          • StructFind
          • StructFindKey
          • StructFindValue
          • StructGet
          • StructGetMetadata
          • StructInsert
          • StructIsCaseSensitive
          • StructIsOrdered
          • StructKeyArray
          • StructKeyExists
          • StructKeyList
          • StructKeyTranslate
          • StructMap
          • StructNew
          • StructReduce
          • StructSome
          • StructSort
          • StructToQueryString
          • StructToSorted
          • StructUpdate
          • StructValueArray
        • system
          • ApplicationRestart
          • ApplicationStartTime
          • ApplicationStop
          • BoxAnnounce
          • BoxAnnounceAsync
          • BoxRegisterInterceptionPoints
          • BoxRegisterInterceptor
          • BoxRegisterRequestInterceptor
          • CallStackGet
          • CreateGUID
          • CreateObject
          • CreateUUID
          • DE
          • DebugBoxContexts
          • Dump
          • Duplicate
          • echo
          • EncodeForHTML
          • GetApplicationMetadata
          • GetBaseTagData
          • GetBaseTagList
          • GetBaseTemplatePath
          • GetBoxContext
          • GetBoxRuntime
          • GetBoxVersionInfo
          • GetClassMetadata
          • GetComponentList
          • GetContextRoot
          • GetCurrentTemplatePath
          • GetFileFromPath
          • GetFunctionCalledName
          • GetFunctionList
          • GetModuleInfo
          • GetModuleList
          • GetRequestClassLoader
          • GetSemver
          • GetSystemSetting
          • GetTempDirectory
          • GetTickCount
          • htmlEditFormat
          • IIF
          • Invoke
          • IsInstanceOf
          • JavaCast
          • ObjectDeserialize
          • ObjectSerialize
          • PagePoolClear
          • Print
          • Println
          • RunThreadInContext
          • SessionInvalidate
          • SessionRotate
          • SessionStartTime
          • Sleep
          • SystemCacheClear
          • SystemExecute
          • SystemOutput
          • Throw
          • Trace
          • URLDecode
          • URLEncodedFormat
          • writeDump
          • WriteLog
          • WriteOutput
        • temporal
          • ClearTimezone
          • CreateDate
          • CreateDateTime
          • CreateODBCDate
          • CreateODBCDateTime
          • CreateODBCTime
          • CreateTime
          • CreateTimeSpan
          • DateAdd
          • DateCompare
          • DateConvert
          • DateDiff
          • DateFormat
          • DatePart
          • DateTimeFormat
          • Day
          • DayOfWeek
          • DayOfWeekAsString
          • DayOfWeekShortAsString
          • DayOfYear
          • DaysInMonth
          • DaysInYear
          • FirstDayOfMonth
          • GetNumericDate
          • GetTime
          • GetTimezone
          • GetTimezoneInfo
          • Hour
          • Millisecond
          • Minute
          • Month
          • MonthAsString
          • MonthShortAsString
          • Nanosecond
          • Now
          • Offset
          • ParseDateTime
          • Quarter
          • Second
          • SetTimezone
          • TimeFormat
          • Week
          • Year
        • type
          • ArrayLen
          • GetMetaData
          • Len
          • NullValue
          • StringLen
          • StructCount
        • web
          • HtmlHead
          • GetHTTPTimeString
          • GetHTTPRequestData
          • HtmlFooter
          • SetEncoding
          • Forward
          • Location
          • GetPageContext
          • FileUpload
          • FileUploadAll
        • xml
          • XMLChildPos
          • XMLElemNew
          • XMLFormat
          • XMLGetNodeType
          • XMLNew
          • XMLParse
          • XMLSearch
          • XMLTransform
          • XMLValidate
        • zip
          • Compress
          • Extract
          • IsZipFile
      • Components
        • async
          • Thread
        • cache
          • Cache
        • debug
          • Stopwatch
          • Timer
        • io
          • Directory
          • File
        • jdbc
          • DBInfo
          • ProcParam
          • ProcResult
          • Query
          • QueryParam
          • StoredProc
          • Transaction
        • net
          • HTTP
          • HTTPParam
        • system
          • Abort
          • Application
          • Associate
          • Component
          • Dump
          • Execute
          • Exit
          • Flush
          • Include
          • Invoke
          • InvokeArgument
          • Lock
          • Log
          • Loop
          • Object
          • Output
          • Param
          • ProcessingDirective
          • SaveContent
          • Setting
          • Silent
          • Sleep
          • Throw
          • Trace
        • web
          • HtmlHead
          • HtmlFooter
          • Location
          • Cookie
          • Header
          • Content
        • xml
          • XML
        • zip
          • Zip
      • Exceptions
  • BoxLang Framework
    • Application.bx
    • Asynchronous Programming
    • File Handling
    • Interceptors
      • Core Interception Points
        • Application Events
        • Cache Service Events
        • Cache Provider Events
        • Cache Object Store Events
        • Datasource Service Events
        • Dump Events
        • Dynamic Object Events
        • Function Invocations
        • HTTP Events
        • Life-cycle Events
        • Logging Events
        • Module Events
        • Module Service Events
        • Object Marshalling Events
        • Query Invocations
        • Runtime Events
        • Request Context Events
        • Scheduler Events
        • Scheduler Service Events
        • Template Invocations
        • Transaction Events
      • Request Interception Points
    • HTTP/S Calls
    • Java Interop
    • JDBC Transactions
    • Modules
      • AI
      • Compat CFML
        • Reference
          • Types
            • array
            • datetime
            • numeric
            • string
            • struct
          • Built-in Functions
            • cache
              • CacheCount
              • CacheGetAsAttempt
              • CacheRegionRemove
              • CacheRemoveAll
              • CachePut
              • CacheRegionExists
              • CacheGetSession
              • CacheGetEngineProperties
              • CacheGet
              • CacheGetDefaultCacheName
              • CacheGetProperties
              • CacheSetProperties
              • CacheGetAllIds
              • CacheIdExists
              • cacheKeyExists
              • CacheRemove
              • cacheDelete
              • CacheGetAll
              • CacheGetMetadata
              • CacheGetOrFail
              • CacheClear
              • CacheRegionNew
            • conversion
              • JSONDeserialize
            • encryption
              • Hash
              • Hash40
            • format
              • HTMLCodeFormat
              • DollarFormat
            • struct
              • DeleteClientVariable
            • system
              • Throw
              • ObjectSave
              • GetFunctionData
              • GetComponentMetadata
              • GetVariable
              • GetTagData
              • GetClientVariablesList
              • GetContextRoot
              • ObjectLoad
              • SetVariable
            • temporal
              • LSWeek
              • LSDayOfWeek
              • LSIsDate
              • DateCompare
              • GetHTTPTimestring
              • LSDateTimeFormat
              • LSDateFormat
              • LSTimeFormat
              • DayOfWeekAsString
              • DayOfWeekShortAsString
              • MonthAsString
              • MonthShortAsString
              • ToLegacyDate
              • createDate
              • LSParseDateTime
              • DateTimeFormat
              • DateFormat
              • TimeFormat
            • type
              • GetMetaData
          • Components
            • net
              • HTTP
      • CSRF
      • ESAPI
      • Evaluating Code
      • FTP
      • Image Manipulation
      • INI Files
      • JDBC
      • Jython
      • Mail
      • Markdown
      • ORM
      • OSHI - Operating System + Hardware
      • Password Encryption
      • PDF
      • Redis
      • UI Forms
      • WDDX
      • Web Support
      • Yaml
  • Extra Credit
    • MVC
    • Dependency Injection
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  1. Introduction
  2. About This Book

Authors

Information about the authors

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Last updated 1 year ago

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Luis Fernando Majano Lainez

Luis Majano is a Computer Engineer who has been developing and designing software systems since 2000. During economic instability and civil war, he was born in San Salvador, El Salvador, in the late 70s. He lived in El Salvador until 1995 and then moved to Miami, Florida, where he completed his Bachelor of Science in Computer Engineering at .

Luis is passionate about Jesus, tennis, golf, volleyball, and anything electronic. Random Author Facts:

  • He played volleyball in the Salvadorean National Team at the tender age of 17

  • His favorite books are The Lord of the Rings and The Hobbit (Geek!)

  • His first computer was a Texas Instruments TI-99 that his parents gave him in 1986. After some time digesting his very first BASIC book, he had written his own tic-tac-toe game at the age of 9. (Extra geek!)

  • He has a geek love for circuits, microcontrollers, and overall embedded systems.

  • He has, as of late, become a fan of organic gardening.

Keep Jesus number one in your life and in your heart. I did and it changed my life from desolation, defeat and failure to an abundant life full of love, thankfulness, joy and overwhelming peace. As this world breathes failure and fear upon any life, Jesus brings power, love and a sound mind to everybody!

"Trust in the LORD with all your heart, and do not lean on your own understanding." Proverbs 3:5

He is the CEO of , a consulting firm specializing in web development, BoxLang, Java development, and open-source professional services. He is the creator of ColdBox, ContentBox, CommandBox, WireBox, TestBox, LogBox, and anything "Box," and he contributes to over 250 open-source projects. He has a passion for learning and mentoring developers so they can succeed with sustainable software practices and the usage and development of open-source software. You can read his blog at

Ortus Solutions
www.luismajano.com
Florida International University
Luis F. Majano