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Copyright & Register Trademark by Ortus Solutions, Corp

On this page
  • Component Signature
  • Attributes
  • Examples
  • For Loop (Script Syntax)
  • For Loop using Bx:loop Tag
  • Loop Over an Array (Script Syntax)
  • Bx:loop over an Array
  • Loop over a Struct (Script Syntax)
  • Bx:loop over a Struct
  • Bx:loop over a Struct
  • Loop over a List (Script Syntax)
  • Bx:loop over a List
  • Loop over a Query with Grouping (Script Syntax)
  • Bx:loop over a Query
  • While Loop (Script Syntax)
  • Do While Loop (Script Syntax)

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  1. BoxLang Language
  2. Reference
  3. Components
  4. system

Loop

Different items are required based on loop type.

Component Signature

<bx:Loop array=[array]
item=[string]
index=[string]
to=[double]
from=[double]
file=[string]
list=[string]
delimiters=[string]
collection=[collection]
condition=[function]
query=[any]
group=[string]
groupCaseSensitive=[boolean]
startRow=[integer]
endRow=[integer]
label=[string]
times=[integer]
step=[number] />

Attributes

Atrribute
Type
Required
Description
Default

array

array

false

item

string

false

index

string

false

to

double

false

from

double

false

file

string

false

list

string

false

delimiters

string

false

collection

collection

false

condition

function

false

query

any

false

group

string

false

groupCaseSensitive

boolean

false

false

startRow

integer

false

endRow

integer

false

label

string

false

times

integer

false

step

number

false

1

Examples

For Loop (Script Syntax)

General Purpose Loop

for( i = 1; i <= 10; i++ ) {
	writeOutput( i );
}

Result: 12345678910

For Loop using Bx:loop Tag

General Purpose Loop

<bx:loop index="i" from="1" to="10">
    <bx:output>#i#</bx:output>
</bx:loop>

Result: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Loop Over an Array (Script Syntax)

Array Loop

myArray = [ 
	"a",
	"b",
	"c"
];
// For Loop By index
for( i = 1; i <= arrayLen( myArray ); i++ ) {
	writeOutput( myArray[ i ] );
}
// By For
for( currentIndex in myArray ) {
	writeOutput( currentIndex );
}
// By arrayEach()
myArray.each( ( Any element, Any index ) => {
	writeOutput( element & " : " & index );
} );

Bx:loop over an Array

Array Loop

<bx:set myArray = [ 
	"a",
	"b",
	"c"
	] > 
 <!--- By index ---> 
 <bx:loop index="i" from="1" to="#arrayLen( myArray )#"> 
 <bx:output>#myArray[ i ]#</bx:output> 
 </bx:loop> 
 <!--- By array ---> 
 <bx:loop index="currentIndex" item="currentItem" array="#myArray#"> 
 <bx:output>#currentIndex#</bx:output> 
 
 <bx:output>#currentItem#</bx:output> 
 </bx:loop>

Loop over a Struct (Script Syntax)

Struct Loop

myStruct = { 
	NAME : "Tony",
	STATE : "Florida"
};
// By struct
for( currentKey in myStruct ) {
	writeOutput( "<li>#currentKey# : #myStruct[ currentKey ]#</li>" );
}
// By structEach()
myStruct.each( ( Any key, Any value ) => {
	writeOutput( "<li>#key# : #value#</li>" );
} );

Bx:loop over a Struct

Loop over a Struct using the collection and item arguments of bx:loop.

<!--- Define our struct ---> 
 <bx:set myStruct = {
	NAME : "Tony",
	STATE : "Florida"
	} > 
 <!--- By struct ---> 
 <bx:loop item="currentKey" collection="#myStruct#"> 
 <bx:output><li>#currentKey# : #myStruct[ currentKey ]#</li></bx:output> 
 </bx:loop>

Bx:loop over a Struct

Loop over a Struct using the collection, index and item arguments of bx:loop.

<!--- Define our struct --->
<bx:set myStruct = {
	NAME : "Tony",
	STATE : "Florida"
	} >
<!--- By struct --->
<bx:loop item="currentItem" collection="#myStruct#" index="currentKey">

<bx:output><li>#currentKey# : #currentItem#</li></bx:output>
</bx:loop>

Loop over a List (Script Syntax)

List Loop

// Define our list
myList = "a, b, c";
// By array
for( item in listToArray( myList, "," ) ) {
	writeOutput( item );
}
// By listEach()
myList.each( ( Any element, Any index ) => {
	writeOutput( element & " : " & index );
}, "," );

Bx:loop over a List

List Loop

<!--- Define our list ---> 
 <bx:set myList = "a, b, c" > 
 <!--- By list ---> 
 <bx:loop index="item" list="#myList#"> 
 <bx:output>#item#</bx:output> 
 </bx:loop> 
 <!--- By array ---> 
 <bx:loop index="currentIndex" array="#listToArray( myList, "," )#"> 
 <bx:output>#currentIndex#</bx:output> 
 </bx:loop>

Loop over a Query with Grouping (Script Syntax)

Query Loop use grouping

q = queryNew( "pk,fk,data", "integer,integer,varchar", [ 
	[
		1,
		10,
		"aa"
	],
	[
		2,
		20,
		"bb"
	],
	[
		3,
		20,
		"cc"
	],
	[
		4,
		30,
		"dd"
	],
	[
		5,
		30,
		"ee"
	],
	[
		6,
		30,
		"ff"
	]
] );
bx:loop query=q group="fk" {
	writeOutput( "<strong>#fk#</strong><br />" );
	bx:loop {
		writeOutput( "&emsp;#pk#:#data#<br />" );
	}
	writeOutput( "<hr>" );
}

Bx:loop over a Query

Query Loop

<!--- Define our query ---> 
 <bx:set platform = [
	"Adobe ColdFusion",
	"Railo",
	"Boxlang"
	] > 
 <bx:set myQuery = queryNew( " " ) > 
 <bx:set queryAddColumn( myQuery, "platform", "VARCHAR", platform ) > 
 <!--- By row index ---> 
 <bx:loop index="i" from="1" to="#myQuery.RECORDCOUNT#"> 
 <bx:output><li>#myQuery[ "platform" ][ i ]#</li></bx:output> 
 </bx:loop> 
 <!--- By group ---> 
 <bx:loop query="myQuery" group="platform"> 
 <bx:output><li>#platform#</li></bx:output> 
 </bx:loop>

While Loop (Script Syntax)

Pre-Condition Loop This form of loop evaluates a single condition at the beginning of each iteration, and continues to loop whilst the condition is true

while (condition) {
	// statements

}

Do While Loop (Script Syntax)

Post-Condition Loop This form of loop evaluates a single condition at the beginning of each iteration, and continues to loop whilst the condition is true

do {
	// statements

}
 while (condition);
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Last updated 19 days ago

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