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On this page
  • Method Signature
  • Arguments
  • Examples
  • An array of files in this directory
  • A query of files in this directory sorted by date last modified
  • An array of files in the temp directory
  • Filter files with closure
  • Additional Examples
  • Related

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  1. BoxLang Language
  2. Reference
  3. Built-in Functions
  4. io

DirectoryList

List the contents of a directory.

Returns either an array, or a query depending on the {@code listInfo} argument.

The {@code listInfo} argument can be one of the following:

  • {@code name} - Returns an array of the names of the items in the directory.

  • {@code path} - Returns an array of the absolute paths of the items in the directory.

  • {@code query} - Returns a query of the items in the directory containing the following fields:

    • {@code attributes} - The attributes of the item (R, W, X, H).

    • {@code dateLastModified} - The date the item was last modified.

    • {@code directory} - The directory containing the item.

    • {@code mode} - The mode of the item.

    • {@code name} - The name of the item.

    • {@code size} - The size of the item in bytes.

    • {@code type} - The type of the item (either "Dir" or "File").

The {@code filter} argument can be the following:

  • A closure/lambda that takes a single argument (the path of the item) and returns a boolean. True to return it, false otherwise.

     DirectoryList( path: "/path/to/dir", filter: path -> path.endsWith(".txt") )
     
  • A string that is a glob pattern: E.g. "*.txt" to only return files with the .txt extension. Or you can use the {@code |} pipe to separate multiple patterns: E.g. "*.txt|*.csv" to return files with either the .txt or .csv extension.

Method Signature

DirectoryList(path=[string], recurse=[boolean], listInfo=[string], filter=[any], sort=[string], type=[string])

Arguments

Argument
Type
Required
Description
Default

path

string

true

The absolute path to the directory to list.

recurse

boolean

true

Whether to recurse into subdirectories or not. The default is false.

false

listInfo

string

false

The type of information to return. Valid values are "name", "path", and "query". The default is "path".

path

filter

any

false

A filter to apply to the listing. This can be a function that takes a single argument (the path of the item) and returns a boolean or a string that is a glob pattern. The default is no filter.

sort

string

false

The sort order of the listing. Valid values are "name", "size", "date", and "type". The default is "name".You can also use asc or desc to specify the sort order. E.g. sort: "name desc".

name

type

string

false

The type of items to list. Valid values are "all", "file", and "dir". Default is "all".

all

Examples

An array of files in this directory

arrayOfLocalFiles = directoryList( expandPath( "./" ), false, "name" );

Result: [.DS_Store, .ortus, Application.bx, MyDestinationDirectory, Page.bx, assets, bifs, components, compressed_test.txt.gz, example.bxm, example.bxm, filepath, images, index.bxm, myNewFileName.txt, new, new_directory, server.json, setup_db.sql, some, test.txt, testcase.txt]

A query of files in this directory sorted by date last modified

queryOfFiles = directoryList( expandPath( "./" ), false, "query", "", "DateLastModified DESC" );

An array of files in the temp directory

Including sub-directories and as an array containing full paths

arrayOfTempFiles = directoryList( "./", true );

Filter files with closure

Pass a closure instead of a string as filter param

arrayOfFilteredFiles = directoryList( ".", false, "name", ( Any path ) => {
	return ListFindNoCase( "Application.bx,robots.txt,server.json,favicon.ico,.htaccess,README.md", path );
} );

Result: []

Additional Examples

directoryList( "/var/data", false, "path", ( Any path ) => {
	return arguments.PATH.hasSuffix( ".log" );
} );

Result: []

Related

PreviousDirectoryExistsNextDirectoryMove

Last updated 19 days ago

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