Boxlang 1.x Stable Released
BoxLang : A Modern Dynamic JVM Language
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  • Introduction
    • Contributing Guide
    • Release History
      • 1.2.0
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    • About This Book
      • Authors
  • Getting Started
    • Overview
      • Multi-Runtime
      • Instructions & Interpreters
      • CommandBox CLI
      • Quick Syntax Guide
        • Differences From CFML
      • Frequently Asked Questions
      • Running ColdFusion/CFML Apps
        • Migrating from Adobe ColdFusion
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    • Installation
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        • array
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        • math
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        • query
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        • runtime
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        • struct
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        • system
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          • GetClassMetadata
          • GetComponentList
          • GetContextRoot
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          • GetFunctionCalledName
          • GetFunctionList
          • GetModuleInfo
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          • GetRequestClassLoader
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          • htmlEditFormat
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        • temporal
          • ClearTimezone
          • CreateDate
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          • CreateODBCDate
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          • CreateODBCTime
          • CreateTime
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          • DateAdd
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          • DateConvert
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          • DatePart
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          • Day
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          • DaysInMonth
          • DaysInYear
          • FirstDayOfMonth
          • GetNumericDate
          • GetTime
          • GetTimezone
          • GetTimezoneInfo
          • Hour
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          • Minute
          • Month
          • MonthAsString
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          • Nanosecond
          • Now
          • Offset
          • ParseDateTime
          • Quarter
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          • SetTimezone
          • TimeFormat
          • Week
          • Year
        • type
          • ArrayLen
          • GetMetaData
          • Len
          • NullValue
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        • xml
          • XMLChildPos
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        • zip
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      • Components
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  • BoxLang Framework
    • Application.bx
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Dynamic Language

BoxLang, a compiled programming language, operates in a unique way. It doesn’t run directly on your processor but is instead processed by a middleman known as the Java Virtual Machine. This processing occurs in the form of Java Bytecode, a low-level representation of your BoxLang code. This approach, coupled with BoxLang's dynamic nature, frees you from the typed restrictions of compile-time languages like Java, offering a more flexible programming experience.

This means you have greater flexibility as the engine infers your types. It allows you to do runtime manipulations like method injections, removals, metadata programming, etc., that a typical typed language would not allow. It also allows us to escape the dreaded compile, build, deploy cycle since the BoxLang scripts will be evaluated, compiled, and executed all at runtime. This means no more re-deploying or annoying restarts, saving you valuable time and effort.

ByteCode

BoxLang compiles to Java Byte code using two provided algorithms.

Debug JIT Algorithm

Production JIT Algorithm

Please note that the production algorithm is still being developed. It is scheduled to be online by stable release.

Code - Execute - Refresh - Repeat

BoxLang is a dynamic language that allows you to do just-in-time compilation, so you don't have to compile, build, and deploy.

Code Portability

BoxLang will convert your code into byte code and feed it into the Virtual Machine (VM) to execute it. This approach benefits you by allowing you to write BoxLang code once and, typically, execute it on many different operating systems and hardware platforms. Then, you can use our multi-runtime approach and deploy to multiple runtimes.

Java Interop

JSR-223

Multi-Runtime

Running from the Command Line

This is a durable way to write BoxLang code because you save your instructions into a file. That file can then be backed up, transferred, added to source control, etc.

An Example Scripting File

We might create a file named hello.bxs like this:

Then we could run the program like this boxlang hello.bxs and get the following result:

BoxLang REPL

BoxLang ships with a memory REPL (Read Eval Print Loop) interface that you can use to test out the language. Just run the boxlang binary, and you are ready to roll:

Keep reading our guides as you learn more about BoxLang.

BoxLang is 100% interoperable with Java since it runs on the JVM. It allows you to use all third-party Java libraries, import classes, extend, implement scripting, and much more.

BoxLang is a certified that can be used by any JVM language via the Scripting API.

BoxLang has been designed to run in many using our multi-runtime approach. You can run BoxLang in any OS, web server, servlet container, docker engine, AWS Lambda, and more coming soon.

import java.lang.System
import java.util.Date as MyDate
import ortus.boxlang.runtime.types.Array

start = new MyDate().getTime()
num = 1000
myArray = []
myCopy = Array.copyOf( myArray )

printLn( myCopy.size() )
println( "Hello from BoxLang, printed on: " & now() )
Hello from BoxLang, printed on: {ts '2024-05-21 22:07:19'}
  1. Getting Started
  2. Overview

Instructions & Interpreters

BoxLang is a dynamic JSR-223 language that runs on the JVM

PreviousMulti-RuntimeNextCommandBox CLI
  • Dynamic Language
  • ByteCode
  • Code - Execute - Refresh - Repeat
  • Code Portability
  • Java Interop
  • JSR-223
  • Multi-Runtime
  • Running from the Command Line
  • An Example Scripting File
  • BoxLang REPL
JSR223
JSR-223 dynamic language
different runtimes