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On this page
  • Method Signature
  • Arguments
  • Examples
  • Numeric sorting
  • Sort by subelement
  • Date sorting using callback
  • Additional Examples
  • Related

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  1. BoxLang Language
  2. Reference
  3. Built-in Functions
  4. struct

StructSort

Sorts a struct according to the specified arguments and returns an array of struct keys

Method Signature

StructSort(struct=[structloose], sortType=[any], sortOrder=[string], path=[string], callback=[function:Comparator])

Arguments

Argument
Type
Required
Description
Default

struct

struct

true

The struct to sort

sortType

any

false

An optional sort type to apply to that type - if a callback is given in this position it will be used as that argument

text

sortOrder

string

false

The sort order applicable to the sortType argument

asc

path

string

false

callback

function:Comparator

false

An optional callback to use as the sorting function. You can alternatively pass a Java Comparator.

Examples

Numeric sorting

Run Example

someStruct = { 
	RED : 93,
	YELLOW : 90,
	GREEN : 94
};
result = structSort( someStruct, "numeric", "desc" );
writeOutput( lcase( JSONSerialize( result ) ) );

Result: ["green", "red", "yellow"]

Sort by subelement

Run Example

someStruct = {};
someStruct.SCOTT = {
	AGE : 26,
	DEPARTMENT : "General"
};
someStruct.GLAN = {
	AGE : 29,
	DEPARTMENT : "computer"
};
someStruct.GEORGE = {
	AGE : 31,
	DEPARTMENT : "Physical"
};
result = structSort( someStruct, "textnocase", "asc", "department" );
writeOutput( lcase( JSONSerialize( result ) ) );

Result: ["glan","scott","george"]

Date sorting using callback

Compare values via dateCompare

birthdays = { 
	"Jim" : "1982/12/5",
	"Anne" : "1968/9/13",
	"Thomas" : "1975/3/28"
};
sorted = structSort( birthdays, ( Any e1, Any e2 ) => {
	return dateCompare( e1, e2 );
} );
for( birthday in sorted ) {
	writeOutput( birthday & " (" & dateDiff( "yyyy", birthdays[ birthday ], now() ) & "), " );
}

Result: Anne (49), Thomas (42), Jim (35),

Additional Examples

Run Example

animals = { 
	COW : {
		TOTAL : 12
	},
	PIG : {
		TOTAL : 5
	},
	CAT : {
		TOTAL : 3
	}
};
// Show current animals
Dump( label="Current animals", var=animals );
// Show animals sorted by total
Dump( label="Animals sorted by total", var=StructSort( animals, "numeric", "asc", "total" ) );

Run Example

myStruct = { 
	A : "London",
	B : "Paris",
	C : "Berlin",
	D : "New York",
	E : "Dublin"
};

// define callaback function
function callback( Any e1, Any e2 ) {
	return compare( arguments.E1, arguments.E2 );
}
writeDump( var=myStruct, label="Before sorting" );
writeDump( var=StructSort( myStruct, callback ), label="After sorting" );

Related

  • StructEquals

  • StructReduce

  • StructIsCaseSensitive

  • StructNew

  • StructGet

  • StructDelete

  • StructFilter

  • StructIsOrdered

  • StructEach

  • StructToQueryString

  • StructUpdate

  • StructClear

  • StructGetMetadata

  • StructKeyArray

  • StructToSorted

  • StructCopy

  • StructFindKey

  • StructInsert

  • StructMap

  • StructFindValue

  • StructValueArray

  • StructSome

  • StructKeyExists

  • StructKeyTranslate

  • StructEvery

  • StructFind

  • StructKeyList

  • StructAppend

PreviousStructSomeNextStructToQueryString

Last updated 20 days ago

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