Boxlang 1.x Stable Released
BoxLang : A Modern Dynamic JVM Language
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  • Introduction
    • Contributing Guide
    • Release History
      • 1.1.0
      • 1.0.1
      • 1.0.0
      • RC Stage
        • 1.0.0-RC.1
        • 1.0.0-RC.2
        • 1.0.0-RC.3
      • Beta Stage
        • 1.0.0-Beta27
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    • About This Book
      • Author
  • Getting Started
    • Overview
      • Multi-Runtime
      • Instructions & Interpreters
      • CommandBox CLI
      • Quick Syntax Guide
        • Differences From CFML
      • Frequently Asked Questions
      • Running ColdFusion/CFML Apps
        • Migrating from Adobe ColdFusion
        • Migrating From Lucee CFML
    • Installation
      • Modules
    • Running BoxLang
      • AWS Lambda
      • CommandBox
      • Chromebooks
      • CLI Scripting
      • Docker
      • JSR-223 Scripting
      • MiniServer
      • Try BoxLang!
    • BoxLang Cloud Servers
      • Microsoft Azure
      • Amazon Web Services
    • IDE & Tooling
      • BoxLang Debugger
        • MiniServer Debugging
        • CommandBox Debugging
      • BoxLang Compiler
      • CFML Feature Audit
      • CFML to BoxLang Transpiler
    • Runtime Configuration
      • Directives
      • Caches
      • Datasources
      • Experimental
      • Executors
      • Logging
      • Modules
      • Security
  • BoxLang Language
    • Program Structure
    • Syntax & Semantics
      • Comments
      • Variables
      • Variable Scopes
      • Operators
      • Null & Nothingness
      • Strings
      • Numbers
      • JSON
      • Arrays
      • Structures
      • Queries
      • Datasources
      • Conditionals
      • Attempts
      • Data Navigators
      • Exception Management
      • Code Locking
      • Closures => Context Aware
      • Lambdas -> Pure Functions
      • Includes
      • Threading
    • Classes & O.O.
      • Properties
      • Functions
      • Static Constructs
      • Final Constructs
      • Abstract Constructs
      • Interfaces
    • Reference
      • API Docs
      • Lexical Elements
        • Scopes and Constants
        • Keywords
        • Operators
        • Literals
        • Comments
        • Tokens
        • Semicolons
        • Identifiers
        • Packages and Imports
        • Java Interoperability
        • Errors
      • Types
        • array
        • class
        • date
        • datetime
        • file
        • numeric
        • query
        • stream
        • string
        • struct
        • xml
      • Built-in Functions
        • array
          • ArrayAppend
          • ArrayAvg
          • ArrayClear
          • ArrayContains
          • ArrayContainsNoCase
          • ArrayDelete
          • ArrayDeleteAt
          • ArrayDeleteNoCase
          • ArrayEach
          • ArrayEvery
          • ArrayFilter
          • ArrayFind
          • ArrayFindAll
          • ArrayFindAllNoCase
          • ArrayFindNoCase
          • ArrayFirst
          • ArrayGetMetadata
          • ArrayIndexExists
          • ArrayInsertAt
          • ArrayIsDefined
          • ArrayLast
          • ArrayMap
          • ArrayMax
          • ArrayMedian
          • ArrayMerge
          • ArrayMid
          • ArrayMin
          • ArrayNew
          • ArrayPop
          • ArrayPrepend
          • ArrayPush
          • ArrayRange
          • ArrayReduce
          • ArrayReduceRight
          • ArrayResize
          • ArrayReverse
          • ArraySet
          • ArrayShift
          • ArraySlice
          • ArraySome
          • ArraySort
          • ArraySplice
          • ArraySum
          • ArraySwap
          • ArrayToList
          • ArrayToStruct
          • ArrayUnshift
        • async
          • ExecutorGet
          • ExecutorHas
          • ExecutorList
          • ExecutorNew
          • ExecutorShutdown
          • ExecutorStatus
          • FutureNew
          • IsInThread
          • RunAsync
          • ThreadJoin
          • ThreadNew
          • ThreadTerminate
        • bifs
          • BoxLangBIFProxy
        • binary
          • BinaryDecode
          • BinaryEncode
          • BitAnd
          • BitMaskClear
          • BitMaskRead
          • BitMaskSet
          • BitNot
          • BitOr
          • bitShln
          • bitShrn
          • BitXor
        • cache
          • Cache
          • CacheFilter
          • CacheNames
          • CacheProviders
          • CacheService
        • cli
          • CLIExit
          • CLIGetArgs
          • CLIRead
        • conversion
          • DataNavigate
          • JSONDeserialize
          • JSONPrettify
          • JSONSerialize
          • LSParseNumber
          • ParseNumber
          • ToBase64
          • ToBinary
          • ToModifiable
          • ToNumeric
          • ToScript
          • ToString
          • ToUnmodifiable
        • decision
          • ArrayIsEmpty
          • Attempt
          • IsArray
          • IsBinary
          • IsBoolean
          • IsClosure
          • IsCustomFunction
          • IsDate
          • IsDateObject
          • IsDebugMode
          • IsDefined
          • IsEmpty
          • IsFileObject
          • IsIPv6
          • IsJSON
          • IsLeapYear
          • IsLocalHost
          • IsNull
          • IsNumeric
          • IsNumericDate
          • IsObject
          • IsQuery
          • IsSimpleValue
          • IsStruct
          • IsValid
          • IsXML
          • IsXmlAttribute
          • IsXMLDoc
          • IsXMLElem
          • IsXMLNode
          • IsXMLRoot
          • LSIsNumeric
          • structIsEmpty
        • encryption
          • Decrypt
          • Encrypt
          • EncryptBinary
          • GeneratePDBKDFKey
          • GenerateSecretKey
          • Hash
          • Hash40
          • Hmac
        • format
          • BooleanFormat
          • DecimalFormat
          • LSNumberFormat
          • NumberFormat
        • i18n
          • ClearLocale
          • CurrencyFormat
          • GetLocale
          • GetLocaleDisplayName
          • GetLocaleInfo
          • IsCurrency
          • LSCurrencyFormat
          • LSIsCurrency
          • LSParseCurrency
          • ParseCurrency
          • SetLocale
        • io
          • ContractPath
          • CreateTempDirectory
          • CreateTempFile
          • DirectoryCopy
          • DirectoryCreate
          • DirectoryDelete
          • DirectoryExists
          • DirectoryList
          • DirectoryMove
          • DirectoryRename
          • ExpandPath
          • FileAppend
          • FileClose
          • FileCopy
          • FileDelete
          • FileExists
          • FileGetMimeType
          • FileInfo
          • FileIsEOF
          • FileMove
          • FileOpen
          • FileRead
          • FileReadBinary
          • FileReadLine
          • FileSeek
          • FileSetAccessMode
          • FileSetAttribute
          • FileSetLastModified
          • FileSkipBytes
          • FileWrite
          • FileWriteLine
          • GetCanonicalPath
          • GetDirectoryFromPath
          • GetFileInfo
          • getTempFile
        • java
          • CreateDynamicProxy
        • jdbc
          • IsInTransaction
          • IsWithinTransaction
          • PreserveSingleQuotes
          • QueryExecute
          • TransactionCommit
          • TransactionRollback
          • TransactionSetSavepoint
        • list
          • GetToken
          • ListAppend
          • ListAvg
          • ListChangeDelims
          • ListCompact
          • ListContains
          • ListContainsNoCase
          • ListDeleteAt
          • ListEach
          • ListEvery
          • ListFilter
          • ListFind
          • ListFindNoCase
          • ListFirst
          • ListGetAt
          • ListIndexExists
          • ListInsertAt
          • ListItemTrim
          • ListLast
          • ListLen
          • ListMap
          • ListPrepend
          • ListQualify
          • ListReduceRight
          • ListRemoveDuplicates
          • ListRest
          • ListSetAt
          • ListSome
          • ListSort
          • ListToArray
          • ListTrim
          • ListValueCount
          • ListValueCountNoCase
        • math
          • Abs
          • Acos
          • Asin
          • Atn
          • Ceiling
          • Cos
          • DecrementValue
          • Exp
          • Fix
          • Floor
          • FormatBaseN
          • IncrementValue
          • InputBaseN
          • Int
          • Log
          • Log10
          • Max
          • Min
          • Pi
          • PrecisionEvaluate
          • Rand
          • Randomize
          • RandRange
          • Round
          • Sgn
          • Sin
          • Sqr
          • Tan
        • query
          • QueryAddColumn
          • QueryAddRow
          • QueryAppend
          • QueryClear
          • QueryColumnArray
          • QueryColumnCount
          • QueryColumnData
          • QueryColumnExists
          • QueryColumnList
          • QueryCurrentRow
          • QueryDeleteColumn
          • QueryDeleteRow
          • QueryEach
          • QueryEvery
          • QueryFilter
          • QueryGetCell
          • QueryGetResult
          • QueryInsertAt
          • QueryKeyExists
          • QueryMap
          • QueryNew
          • QueryPrepend
          • QueryRecordCount
          • QueryReduce
          • QueryRegisterFunction
          • QueryReverse
          • QueryRowData
          • QueryRowSwap
          • QuerySetCell
          • QuerySetRow
          • QuerySlice
          • QuerySome
          • QuerySort
        • string
          • Ascii
          • CamelCase
          • Char
          • CharsetDecode
          • CharsetEncode
          • Compare
          • CompareNoCase
          • Find
          • FindNoCase
          • FindOneOf
          • Insert
          • JSStringFormat
          • KebabCase
          • LCase
          • Left
          • ListReduce
          • LJustify
          • LTrim
          • Mid
          • ParagraphFormat
          • PascalCase
          • QueryStringToStruct
          • ReEscape
          • ReFind
          • reFindNoCase
          • ReMatch
          • reMatchNoCase
          • RemoveChars
          • RepeatString
          • Replace
          • ReplaceList
          • ReplaceListNoCase
          • ReplaceNoCase
          • ReReplace
          • reReplaceNoCase
          • Reverse
          • Right
          • RJustify
          • RTrim
          • Slugify
          • SnakeCase
          • SpanExcluding
          • SpanIncluding
          • SQLPrettify
          • StringBind
          • StringEach
          • StringEvery
          • StringFilter
          • StringMap
          • StringReduce
          • StringReduceRight
          • StringSome
          • StringSort
          • StripCR
          • Trim
          • TrueFalseFormat
          • UCase
          • UCFirst
          • Val
          • Wrap
          • YesNoFormat
        • struct
          • StructAppend
          • StructClear
          • StructCopy
          • StructDelete
          • StructEach
          • StructEquals
          • StructEvery
          • StructFilter
          • StructFind
          • StructFindKey
          • StructFindValue
          • StructGet
          • StructGetMetadata
          • StructInsert
          • StructIsCaseSensitive
          • StructIsOrdered
          • StructKeyArray
          • StructKeyExists
          • StructKeyList
          • StructKeyTranslate
          • StructMap
          • StructNew
          • StructReduce
          • StructSome
          • StructSort
          • StructToQueryString
          • StructToSorted
          • StructUpdate
          • StructValueArray
        • system
          • ApplicationRestart
          • ApplicationStartTime
          • ApplicationStop
          • BoxAnnounce
          • BoxAnnounceAsync
          • BoxRegisterInterceptionPoints
          • BoxRegisterInterceptor
          • BoxRegisterRequestInterceptor
          • CallStackGet
          • CreateGUID
          • CreateObject
          • CreateUUID
          • DE
          • DebugBoxContexts
          • Dump
          • Duplicate
          • echo
          • EncodeForHTML
          • GetApplicationMetadata
          • GetBaseTagData
          • GetBaseTagList
          • GetBaseTemplatePath
          • GetBoxContext
          • GetBoxRuntime
          • GetBoxVersionInfo
          • GetClassMetadata
          • GetComponentList
          • GetContextRoot
          • GetCurrentTemplatePath
          • GetFileFromPath
          • GetFunctionCalledName
          • GetFunctionList
          • GetModuleInfo
          • GetModuleList
          • GetRequestClassLoader
          • GetSemver
          • GetSystemSetting
          • GetTempDirectory
          • GetTickCount
          • htmlEditFormat
          • IIF
          • Invoke
          • IsInstanceOf
          • JavaCast
          • ObjectDeserialize
          • ObjectSerialize
          • PagePoolClear
          • Print
          • Println
          • RunThreadInContext
          • SessionInvalidate
          • SessionRotate
          • SessionStartTime
          • Sleep
          • SystemCacheClear
          • SystemExecute
          • SystemOutput
          • Throw
          • Trace
          • URLDecode
          • URLEncodedFormat
          • writeDump
          • WriteLog
          • WriteOutput
        • temporal
          • ClearTimezone
          • CreateDate
          • CreateDateTime
          • CreateODBCDate
          • CreateODBCDateTime
          • CreateODBCTime
          • CreateTime
          • CreateTimeSpan
          • DateAdd
          • DateCompare
          • DateConvert
          • DateDiff
          • DateFormat
          • DatePart
          • DateTimeFormat
          • Day
          • DayOfWeek
          • DayOfWeekAsString
          • DayOfWeekShortAsString
          • DayOfYear
          • DaysInMonth
          • DaysInYear
          • FirstDayOfMonth
          • GetNumericDate
          • GetTime
          • GetTimezone
          • GetTimezoneInfo
          • Hour
          • Millisecond
          • Minute
          • Month
          • MonthAsString
          • MonthShortAsString
          • Nanosecond
          • Now
          • Offset
          • ParseDateTime
          • Quarter
          • Second
          • SetTimezone
          • TimeFormat
          • Week
          • Year
        • type
          • ArrayLen
          • GetMetaData
          • Len
          • NullValue
          • StringLen
          • StructCount
        • web
          • HtmlHead
          • GetHTTPTimeString
          • GetHTTPRequestData
          • HtmlFooter
          • SetEncoding
          • Forward
          • Location
          • GetPageContext
          • FileUpload
          • FileUploadAll
        • xml
          • XMLChildPos
          • XMLElemNew
          • XMLFormat
          • XMLGetNodeType
          • XMLNew
          • XMLParse
          • XMLSearch
          • XMLTransform
          • XMLValidate
        • zip
          • Compress
          • Extract
          • IsZipFile
      • Components
        • async
          • Thread
        • cache
          • Cache
        • debug
          • Stopwatch
          • Timer
        • io
          • Directory
          • File
        • jdbc
          • DBInfo
          • ProcParam
          • ProcResult
          • Query
          • QueryParam
          • StoredProc
          • Transaction
        • net
          • HTTP
          • HTTPParam
        • system
          • Abort
          • Application
          • Associate
          • Component
          • Dump
          • Execute
          • Exit
          • Flush
          • Include
          • Invoke
          • InvokeArgument
          • Lock
          • Log
          • Loop
          • Object
          • Output
          • Param
          • ProcessingDirective
          • SaveContent
          • Setting
          • Silent
          • Sleep
          • Throw
          • Trace
        • web
          • HtmlHead
          • HtmlFooter
          • Location
          • Cookie
          • Header
          • Content
        • xml
          • XML
        • zip
          • Zip
      • Exceptions
  • BoxLang Framework
    • Application.bx
    • Asynchronous Programming
    • File Handling
    • Interceptors
      • Core Interception Points
        • Application Events
        • Cache Service Events
        • Cache Provider Events
        • Cache Object Store Events
        • Datasource Service Events
        • Dump Events
        • Dynamic Object Events
        • Function Invocations
        • HTTP Events
        • Life-cycle Events
        • Logging Events
        • Module Events
        • Module Service Events
        • Object Marshalling Events
        • Query Invocations
        • Runtime Events
        • Request Context Events
        • Scheduler Events
        • Scheduler Service Events
        • Template Invocations
        • Transaction Events
      • Request Interception Points
    • HTTP/S Calls
    • Java Interop
    • JDBC Transactions
    • Modules
      • AI
      • Compat CFML
        • Reference
          • Types
            • array
            • datetime
            • numeric
            • string
            • struct
          • Built-in Functions
            • cache
              • CacheCount
              • CacheGetAsAttempt
              • CacheRegionRemove
              • CacheRemoveAll
              • CachePut
              • CacheRegionExists
              • CacheGetSession
              • CacheGetEngineProperties
              • CacheGet
              • CacheGetDefaultCacheName
              • CacheGetProperties
              • CacheSetProperties
              • CacheGetAllIds
              • CacheIdExists
              • cacheKeyExists
              • CacheRemove
              • cacheDelete
              • CacheGetAll
              • CacheGetMetadata
              • CacheGetOrFail
              • CacheClear
              • CacheRegionNew
            • conversion
              • JSONDeserialize
            • encryption
              • Hash
              • Hash40
            • format
              • HTMLCodeFormat
              • DollarFormat
            • struct
              • DeleteClientVariable
            • system
              • Throw
              • ObjectSave
              • GetFunctionData
              • GetComponentMetadata
              • GetVariable
              • GetTagData
              • GetClientVariablesList
              • GetContextRoot
              • ObjectLoad
              • SetVariable
            • temporal
              • LSWeek
              • LSDayOfWeek
              • LSIsDate
              • DateCompare
              • GetHTTPTimestring
              • LSDateTimeFormat
              • LSDateFormat
              • LSTimeFormat
              • DayOfWeekAsString
              • DayOfWeekShortAsString
              • MonthAsString
              • MonthShortAsString
              • ToLegacyDate
              • createDate
              • LSParseDateTime
              • DateTimeFormat
              • DateFormat
              • TimeFormat
            • type
              • GetMetaData
          • Components
            • net
              • HTTP
      • CSRF
      • ESAPI
      • Evaluating Code
      • FTP
      • Image Manipulation
      • INI Files
      • Jython
      • Mail
      • Markdown
      • ORM
      • OSHI - Operating System + Hardware
      • Password Encryption
      • PDF
      • UI Forms
      • WDDX
      • Web Support
      • Yaml
  • Extra Credit
    • MVC
    • Dependency Injection
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Introduction

Welcome to BoxLang: A Modern Dynamic JVM Language

NextContributing Guide

Last updated 11 days ago

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BoxLang is a modern dynamic JVM language that can be deployed on multiple runtimes: operating system (Windows/Mac/*nix/Embedded), web server, lambda, iOS, android, web assembly, and more. BoxLang combines many features from different programming languages, including Java, CFML, Python, Ruby, Go, and PHP, to provide developers with a modern, functional and expressive syntax.

BoxLang has been designed to be a highly adaptable and dynamic language to take advantage of all the modern features of the JVM and was designed with several goals in mind:

  1. Be a rapid application development (RAD) scripting language and middleware.

  2. Unstagnate the dynamic language ecosystem in Java.

  3. Be dynamic, modular, lightweight, and fast.

  4. Be 100% interoperable with Java.

  5. Be modern, functional, and fluent (Think mixing CFML, Node, Kotlin, Java, and Clojure)

  6. Extend via Modules

  7. Be able to support multiple runtime environments:

    1. Native OS Binaries (CLI Tooling, compilers, etc.)

    2. Serverless Computing (AWS Lambda, Azure Functions, etc)

    3. Servlet Containers - CommandBox/Tomcat/Jetty/JBoss/Undertow

    4. Docker Containers

    5. Android/iOS Devices

    6. Web assembly

    7. Etc

  8. Compile down to Java ByteCode

  9. Framework Capabilities (Scheduling, applications, events, async computing, tasks, queues, modules)

  10. Drop-in Replacement for Adobe ColdFusion and Lucee CFML

BoxLang can also be used as a drop-in replacement for Adobe ColdFusion or Lucee CFML Engines by leveraging our bx-compat-cfmlmodule. NO CODE CHANGES, FASTER, MODERN AND SAVE MONEY.

Launch Video

License

BoxLang Subscriptions

  • Business Support with SLAs

  • Enhanced builds

  • Custom patches and builds

  • Dedicated Engineer

  • Premium Modules

  • Much More...

Support Open Source

Discussions & Help

Reporting a Bug

Jira Issue Tracking

Resources

Ortus Solutions, Corp

BoxLang is open source and licensed under the License. Copyright and Registered Trademark by Ortus Solutions, Corp.

BoxLang can also be enhanced by to give you:

To support us, please consider becoming our patron at for as little as $10/month.

The Ortus Community is how to get help:

You can also join our Slack Box Team at:

We all make mistakes from time to time :) So why not let us know about it and help us out? We also love 😍 pull requests, so please star us and fork us at

BoxLang:

BoxLang IDE:

BoxLang Modules:

Professional Support:

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This book was written and maintained by and the Development Team.

Ortus Solutions is a company that focuses on building professional open source tools, custom applications and great websites! We're the team behind ColdBox, the de-facto enterprise BoxLang HMVC Platform, TestBox, the BoxLang Testing and Behavior Driven Development (BDD) Framework, ContentBox, a highly modular and scalable Content Management System, CommandBox, the BoxLang <BoxLang> CLI, package manager, etc, and many more -

Professional Open-Source Support
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https://community.ortussolutions.com/c/boxlang/42
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Luis Majano
Ortus Solutions
https://www.ortussolutions.com/
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